Wednesday, 30 July 2014

11 parents of Nigeria's abducted girls die Associated PressBy MICHELLE FAUL | Associated Press – Wed 23 Jul, 2014

LAGOS, Nigeria (AP) — In the three months since Islamic extremists kidnapped more than 200 Nigerian schoolgirls, 11 of their parents have died, town residents say.
The town where the girls were kidnapped, Chibok, is cut off by militants, who have been attacking villages in the region.
Seven fathers of kidnapped girls were among 51 bodies brought to the Chibok hospital after an attack on the nearby village of Kautakari this month, said a health worker who insisted on anonymity for fear of reprisals by the extremists.
At least four more parents have died of heart failure, high blood pressure and other illnesses that the community blames on trauma due to the mass abduction 100 days ago, said community leader Pogu Bitrus, who provided their names.
"One father of two of the girls kidnapped just went into a kind of coma and kept repeating the names of his daughters, until life left him," said Bitrus.
President Goodluck Jonathan met Tuesday with parents of the 219 kidnapped Nigerian schoolgirls and some classmates who managed to escape from Islamic extremists. Jonathan pledged to continue working to see the girls "are brought out alive," said his spokesman of the meeting which press were not permitted to attend. The parents showed no emotion after the meeting, but some shook hands with the president.
Chibok, the town where the girls were kidnapped, is cut off because of frequent attacks on the roads that are studded with burned out vehicles. Commercial flights no longer go into the troubled area and the government has halted charter flights.
Through numerous phone calls to Chibok and the surrounding area, The Associated Press has gathered information about the situation in the town where the students were kidnapped from their school.
More danger is on the horizon.
Boko Haram is closing in on Chibok, attacking villages ever closer to the town. Villagers who survive the assaults are swarming into the town, swelling its population and straining resources. A food crisis looms, along with shortages of money and fuel, said community leader Bitrus.
On the bright side, some of the young women who escaped are recovering, said a health worker, who insisted on anonymity because he feared reprisals from Boko Haram. Girls who had first refused to discuss their experience, now are talking about it and taking part in therapeutic singing and drawing — a few drew homes, some painted flowers and one young woman drew a picture of a soldier with a gun last week.
Girls who said they would never go back to school now are thinking about how to continue their education, he said.
Counseling is being offered to families of those abducted and to some of the 57 students who managed to escape in the first few days, said the health worker. He is among 36 newly trained in grief and rape counseling, under a program funded by USAID.
All the escapees remain deeply concerned about their schoolmates who did not get away.
A presidential committee investigating the kidnappings said 219 girls still are missing. But the community says there are more because some parents refused to give the committee their daughters' names, fearing the stigma involved.
Boko Haram filmed a video in which they threatened to sell the students into slavery and as child brides. It also showed a couple of the girls describing their "conversion" from Christianity to Islam.
At least two have died of snake bites, a mediator who was liaising with Boko Haram told AP two months ago. At that time he said at least 20 of the girls were ill — not surprising given that they are probably being held in an area infested with malarial mosquitoes, poisonous snakes and spiders, and relying on unclean water from rivers.
Most of the schoolgirls are still believed to be held in the Sambisa Forest — a wildlife reserve that includes almost impenetrably thick jungle as well as more open savannah. The forest borders on sand dunes marking the edge of the Sahara Desert. Sightings of the girls and their captors have been reported in neighboring Cameroon and Chad.
In Chibok, the town's population is under stress.
"There are families that are putting up four and five other families," local leader Bitrus said, adding that food stocks are depleted. Livestock has been looted by Boko Haram so villagers are arriving empty handed. Worst of all, no one is planting though it is the rainy season, he said.
"There is a famine looming," he warned.
Chibok and nearby villages are targets because they are enclaves of staunch Christians in predominantly Muslim north Nigeria.
The number of soldiers guarding Chibok has increased from 15 to about 200 since the kidnapping but they have done little to increase security in Chibok, said Bitrus. The soldiers often refuse to deploy to villages under attack though there is advance warning 90 percent of the time, he said.
Last month the extremists took control and raised their black flags over two villages within 30 kilometers (18 miles) of Chibok. Last week they ordered residents of another village just 16 kilometers (10 miles) away to clear out, Bitrus said. Every village in the neighboring Damboa area has been attacked and sacked, and all the villages bordering Cameroon have been burned and are deserted, Bitrus said, quoting residents who fled.
The attacks continue despite the fact the military placed the area under a state of emergency in May 2013.
Residents feel so abandoned that they appealed this month for the United Nations to send troops to protect them. The U.N. has repeatedly urged Nigeria's government to live up to its international responsibility to protect citizens.
President Goodluck Jonathan insists his government and military are doing everything possible to ensure the girls' release. The Defense Ministry says it knows where they are but fears any military campaign could lead to their deaths.
Boko Haram leader Abubakar Shekau in a new video released this week repeated his demands that Jonathan release detained extremists in exchange for the girls — an offer Jonathan has so far refused.
After three months, few Chibok residents believe all the schoolgirls will ever return home.
___
Associated Press writers Haruna Umar in Maiduguri, Nigeria, Bashir Adigun and Lekan Oyekanmi in Abuja, Nigeria, contributed to this report.https://in.news.yahoo.com/11-parents-nigerias-abducted-girls-die-100808502.html

लखनऊ में महिला की बेरहमी से हत्या, शरीर पर कई गहरे जख्म, आरोपियों का कोई सुराग नहीं NDTVIndia, Last Updated: जुलाई 19, 2014

Woman tortured, murdered in Lucknowलखनऊ: लखनऊ के बाहरी इलाके में 32 साल की महिला की हत्या से पूरा शहर स्तब्ध है। पुलिस ने हत्या के 24 घंटे बाद आखिरकार मृतक महिला की पहचान कर ली है, लेकिन आरोपियों का अब तक कोई सुराग नहीं मिला है।
पुलिस के मुताबिक महिला लखनऊ के एक मशहूर अस्पताल में लैब असिस्टेंट के तौर पर काम करती थी और उसके पति की तीन साल पहले बीमारी की वजह से मौत हो गई थी।
मृतक महिला का शव एक प्राइमरी स्कूल से बरामद हुआ था और वहां चारों तरफ खून फैला हुआ था। शरीर पर कई घाव थे। महिला के शरीर पर कई जगह धारदार हथियार से हमले की बात भी सामने आई है।
पुलिस महानिरीक्षक अमरेंद्र सिंह के मुताबिक पोस्टमॉर्टम से पता चला है कि हत्या से पहले उसे टॉचर्र किया गया था। हालांकि अभी यह साफ नहीं हुआ है कि उसके साथ बलात्कार हुआ था या नहीं। इस वारदात को लेकर पूरे शहर में डर का माहौल है।http://khabar.ndtv.com/news/india/woman-tortured-murdered-in-lucknow-590559

rrested For First Grader's Rape, Instructor Allegedly Had Child Rape Videos on Laptop All India | Edited by Deepshikha Ghosh | Updated: July 21, 2014

 The search for the alleged rapist of a six-year-old first grader in an elite school of Bangalore has led the police to a skating instructor who stashed videos of schoolchildren being raped on his laptop.

Mustafa or Munna, 30, had been training children at the Vibgyor High School since 2011. The police say they are investigating whether he abused other children in this school and the one where he worked previously. ('Scared To Send Daughter To School': In Bangalore, Protests Over 6-Year-Old's Alleged Rape)

He is married and has a three-year-old daughter.

In his laptop and mobile, the police found explicit pornographic material. "The laptop had videos of schoolchildren being raped downloaded from Internet. This shows his state of mind," said Police Commissioner Raghavendra Auradkar. The police are also looking for a second accused.(Read: After Six-Year-Old's Alleged Rape, Questions on Bangalore School's Role)

After a horrifying wake-up call, schools in Bangalore are making big changes in their security system.

This morning, students at the prestigious Bishop Cotton Girls School were informed about a new pass system for their pick up by guardians or school buses. (Schools Not Responsible For Child's Safety: Bangalore Parents Asked To Sign Bizarre Form)

"We are also tightening our background checks for staff," said Princess Franklyn, the school's principal. She addressed the assembly today to discuss new measures. 

The city's police have also decided to have Deputy Commissioners of Police going to every school to talk about background checks.

The six-year-old first grade student was allegedly raped on July 2. (Bangalore School Rape: 'It Happened to My Daughter Too')

The child was reportedly sent out of class for "misbehaving" and asked to stay in an empty room used for storing gym equipment. She was allegedly assaulted there.

Her mother found out about the assault seven days later, when a private nursing home hinted that the child could have been raped. (Read: Amid Anger Over 6-Year-Old's Alleged Rape in School, High Level Meet In Karnataka)

The first arrest in the case follows days of protest and online campaigns by furious parents. 

Hundreds of parents in the IT hub have taken to the streets and social media demanding tough action, not just against the alleged attackers but also against the school for not protecting the child. (Bangalore Takes Anti-Rape Fight Online After Six-Year-Old's Ordeal in School)

A crowd of activists from the BJP's student wing ABVP protested outside thttp://www.ndtv.com/article/india/arrested-for-first-grader-s-rape-instructor-allegedly-had-child-rape-videos-on-laptop-562029

Karnataka Chief Minister's Shocking Remark On 6-Year-Old's Rape South | Reported by Radhika Iyer, Edited by Surabhi Malik | Updated: July 22, 2014

Karnataka Chief Minister's Shocking Remark On 6-Year-Old's RapeWhile hundreds of parents protest in panic on the streets of Bangalore after a six-year-old child was allegedly raped at an elite school this month, Karnataka Chief Minister Siddaramaiah today snapped at a reporter saying, "Is this the only news? Is there no other news?" (Clashes Outside Bangalore School Where Six-Year-Old Was Allegedly Raped)

The chief minister had been asked for comment on the case, which has terrified not just Bangalore, but the entire country. "Whatever action is required we will take that...Wherever we can invoke the goondaact we will do that," the chief minister added, also accusing the opposition BJP of making political capital from the case. 

A roller skating instructor has been arrested for the alleged rape of the child, a first grade student of Vibgyor High School, on July 2. On his laptop and mobile, the police found videos of children being raped. (Arrested For First Grader's Rape, Instructor Allegedly Had Child Rape Videos on Laptop)

banaglore-rape-protest-caption-360_story.jpgIn 2011, he was sacked by another school for touching girls inappropriately despite numerous warnings. His previous employers, Deen's Academy, today wrote to parents as it faced criticism for not reporting Mustafa to the police. (Rape in Bangalore School: Arrested Skating Instructor Was Sacked For 'Gross Misconduct')

The school said in its letter that Mustafa was fired in December, 2011, for "gross misconduct" but there was "no culpable incident whatsoever" that required them to report him to the police.

The six-year-old student was allegedly assaulted in a classroom at the school, a top fee-paying institution favoured by local politicians and businessmen. 

Her parents found out seven days later and went to the police. 

In their protests parents from across the city have demanded tough action against the school for not protecting the child.

In the state Assembly on Monday, Mr Siddaramaiah had announced action against the school's management and said that it had tried to hush up the case and failed to provide CCTV footage of the campus.
http://www.ndtv.com/article/south/karnataka-chief-minister-s-shocking-remark-on-6-year-old-s-rape-563001

एसएससी एग्जाम में पूछा गया कैटरीना और दीपिका में से लंबी कौन? From NDTV India, Last Updated: जुलाई 22, 2014

नई दिल्ली: अगर आपको यह मालूम है कि बॉलीवुड अभिनेत्री कैटरीना कैफ और दीपिका पादुकोण में से कौन लंबी है तो स्टाफ सिलेक्शन कमीशन आपको नौकरी के लायक मान लेगा। कर्मचारी चयन आयोग की कम्बाइंड ग्रेजुएट स्तर की परीक्षा में सवाल पूछा गया था कि हुमा कुरैशी, कैटरीना कैफ, दीपिका पादुकोण और प्रीति जिंटा में से सबसे लंबी कौन है?

इसके साथ ही एक और सवाल पूछा गया था जिस पर केरल महिला आयोग ने आपत्ति जताई है। उस सवाल में महिला की तुलना बिल्ली से की गई थी। महिला आयोग ने कर्मचारी चयन आयोग से इस मामले में सफाई मांगी है।

कर्मचारी चयन आयोग के चेयरमैन ने इस मामले पर खेद जताया है। उनका कहना है कि पेपर आयोग के बाहर के लोग बनाते हैं। आयोग का पैनल सिर्फ पेपर को मंजूरी देता है।http://khabar.ndtv.com/news/zara-hatke/deepika-padukone-or-katrina-kaif-whos-taller-asks-kerala-ssc-59188

India faces crisis over dwindling numbers of girls, U.N. says BY NITA BHALLA Tue Jul 22, 2014

A girl eats a mango while sitting in a hammock inside her house in the Ralegan Siddhi village, located in the Ahmednagar district about 250km(155 miles) south east of Mumbai June 17, 2011.  REUTERS/Danish Siddiqui/Files
A girl eats a mango while sitting in a hammock inside her house in the Ralegan Siddhi village, located in the Ahmednagar district about 250km(155 miles) south east of Mumbai June 17, 2011.
NEW DELHI (Thomson Reuters Foundation) - The dwindling numbers of Indian girls, caused by the illegal abortion of millions of babies, has reached "emergency proportions", fuelling an increase in crimes such as kidnapping and trafficking, the United Nations warned on Tuesday.
Despite laws that ban expectant parents from running tests to determine the gender of unborn children, female foeticide remains a common practice in parts of India, where a preference for sons runs deep.
"It is tragically ironic that the one who creates life is herself denied the right to be born," said Lakshmi Puri, deputy executive director of U.N. Women, at the launch of a new study on sex ratios and gender-biased sex selection.
India's traditionally male-dominated culture views sons as assets -- breadwinners who will provide for the family, carry on the family name, and perform the last rites for their parents, an important ritual in many faiths.
Girls, however, are often seen as a liability, with families having to dig deep for a substantial dowry to ensure a desirable match. In a culture that views pre-marital sex as bringing shame to the girl's family, parents also worry about their safety.
India's 2011 census showed that while the overall female-to-male ratio has improved marginally since the last census a decade ago, fewer girls were born than boys and the number of girls younger than six plummeted for the fifth straight decade.
"The sharply declining child-sex ratio in India has reached emergency proportions and urgent action must be taken to alleviate this crisis," Puri added.
A May 2011 study in British medical journal the Lancet found that up to 12 million Indian girls were aborted over the last three decades, resulting in a skewed child sex ratio of 918 girls to every 1,000 boys in 2011, versus 962 in 1981.
Activists blame ultrasonography for the rise in abortions, saying the technology is used for sex determination.
But the crime is tough to check, they add, resulting in few convictions. There were 221 cases of foeticide reported in 2013, up from 210 in 2012, the National Crime Records Bureau says.
U.N. officials said India's economic and social progress had failed in the area of sex selection, and the unbalanced sex ratio was contributing to crimes such as rape, abduction and trafficking.
The entire social structure will have to change, with a battle waged against the root causes of a preference for sons, said Lise Grande, the U.N. resident coordinator in India.

"This may be one of the hardest, most difficult struggles India faces, but it is arguably one of its most important," she added.
http://in.reuters.com/article/2014/07/22/us-india-foeticide-idINKBN0FR13G20140722

आज के जमाने में भी अग्निपरीक्षा : महिला को गर्म सलाखें हाथ में रखने को कहा गया Bhasha, Last Updated: जुलाई 24, 2014

'Agnipariksha To Prove Chastity': Woman Asked To Hold Hot Iron Rodsइंदौर: ससुरालियों से दहेज प्रताड़ना के साथ ‘अग्निपरीक्षा’ की धमकी मिलने का आरोप लगाने वाली 25 वर्षीय विवाहिता की गुहार पर यहां एक अदालत ने इस महिला के पति और सास समेत चार लोगों के खिलाफ मामला दर्ज करने का आदेश दिया।

प्रथम श्रेणी न्यायिक मजिस्ट्रेट रेखा चंद्रवंशी ने पूनम (25) की याचिका मंजूर करते हुए यह आदेश दिया।

पूनम के वकील संतोष खोवारे ने अदालत के आदेश के हवाले से बताया कि उनकी मुवक्किल के पति कुणाल ओटकर, सास तारा, मौसिया सास लीला और मौसिया सास के बेटे संदीप के खिलाफ भारतीय दंड विधान की धारा 498.ए (किसी स्त्री के पति या पति के नातेदार द्वारा स्त्री के प्रति क्रूरता) के तहत मुकदमा चलेगा।

पूनम ने बताया कि उसकी शादी कुणाल ओटकर के साथ 13 दिसंबर 2007 को हुई थी। शादी के कुछ समय बाद उसके पति ने उससे कथित तौर पर दहेज के रूप में दो लाख रुपये की मांग की और उसे शारीरिक एवं मानसिक तौर पर प्रताड़ित करना शुरू कर दिया। पूनम ने आरोप लगाया कि उसकी मौसिया सास लीला और उनके बेटे संदीप ने उसके चरित्र पर शंका जतायी। इन दोनों ने कथित तौर पर धमकी दी कि उसे चारित्रिक तौर पर ‘निष्कलंक’ होने का प्रमाण के देने के लिए सामुदायिक पंचायत के सामने हाजिर होकर ‘अग्निपरीक्षा’ देनी होगी।
 
पूनम के मुताबिक, उसके ससुराल पक्ष के लोगों ने उसके खिलाफ फरवरी में सामुदायिक पंचायत भी बुला ली। लेकिन वह और उसके माता-पिता सामुदायिक पंचायत के सामने हाजिर नहीं हुए। नतीजतन इस पंचायत ने उसका और उसके मायके वालों का हुक्का-पानी बंद करने का कथित फरमान सुना दिया।

विवाहिता ने कहा, हम फरवरी से समुदाय से बहिष्कृत हैं। पूनम ने कहा, मेरी मौसिया सास ने मेरे सामने शर्त रखी कि मेरी ‘अग्निपरीक्षा’ कराके संतुष्ट होने के बाद ही मुझे एवं मेरे मायके वालों को फिर से समुदाय में शामिल किया जाएगा और मुझे मेरे पति के साथ रहने दिया जाएगा, लेकिन मैंने भी तय कर लिया है कि मैं किसी भी कीमत पर ‘अग्निपरीक्षा’ नहीं दूंगी।

उधर, समुदाय की मध्यप्रदेश इकाई के प्रमुख शशि खताबिया ने सामुदायिक पंचायत पर पूनम के आरोपों को खारिज करते हुए कहा, इस मामले से हमारा कोई लेना-देना नहीं है। उन्होंने कहा, कंजर समुदाय में ‘अग्निपरीक्षा’ की प्रथा बरसों पहले ही बंद हो चुकी है। प्राचीन समय में समुदाय की अग्निपरीक्षा को ‘खंते का ईमान’ के नाम से जाना जाता था। अग्निपरीक्षा से गुजरने वाली महिलाओं के हाथ में तेल लगे पत्ते रखे जाते थे। इन पत्तों के ऊपर गर्म सलाखें रखी जाती थीं। अगर तय समय में महिला की हथेली जल जाती थी
http://khabar.ndtv.com/news/india/agnipariksha-to-prove-chastity-woman-asked-to-hold-hot-iron-rods-593007?update=1406694693

ISIS jihadists order genital mutilation of all women in Iraq AFP | Jul 24, 2014,

GENEVA: Jihadists in Iraq have ordered that all women between the ages of 11 and 46 must undergo female genital mutilation, which could affect up to four million women and girls in the war-ravaged country, a UN official said Thursday.

The UN's second most senior official in Iraq, Jacqueline Badcock, said, "It is a fatwa (or religious edict) from ISIS, we learnt about it this morning. We have no precise numbers."

The Islamic State, formerly known as the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIS), took over large swathes of the country last month and has begun imposing its extreme Salafist interpretation of Islam.

Badcock said that if you took UN population figures as a guide, around "four million girls and women could be affected".

Female genital mutilation is unusual in Iraq and is only practised in "certain isolated pockets of the country", she added.

She said only 20 families from the ancient Christian minority now remain in Mosul, the northern Iraq city which ISIS has taken as the capital of its Islamic state. Most have reportedly fled north into Kurdish-controlled territory.


ISIS jihadists marching through the Syrian town of Raqqa.

Badcock said some Christians have converted to Islam, while others have opted to stay and pay the jiyza, the tax on non-Muslim's ISIS has imposed.


Iraqi refugees displaced from the fighting between ISIS jihadists and government forces near the norther city of Irbil. (Reuters photo)
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/middle-east/ISIS-jihadists-order-genital-mutilation-of-all-women-in-Iraq/articleshow/38979130.cms

Tuesday, 29 July 2014

Mob kills woman, grand-daughters in Pakistan for 'blasphemy', goes on rampage against Ahmadis Monday, 28 July 2014

A woman and her two minor grand- daughters were killed when an angry mob set alight several houses, shops in Pakistan's Punjab province belonging to the minority Ahmadi sect in riots that followed the alleged posting of blasphemous content on Facebook.
The violence erupted on Monday in the city of Gujranwala, about 80 kilometres from Lahore, after claims that a Ahmadi youth, 17, had posted a photo containing blasphemous content, said Amir Mahmood, an office-bearer of the Ahmadi community.
After the news spread about the incident, a large number of people, armed with sticks and chanting slogans, marched towards the residence of the youth in Katchi Pump locality.
"The mob first looted the furniture and other valuables from the eight houses and four shops of the Ahmadis and then torched them. Ten persons were trapped in houses when the mob torched it," said Mahmood.
"Three of them were found dead while the other seven including women were shifted to hospital." The condition of a woman, who lost her child in the tragedy, is critical, he said. The dead have been identified as Bashiran, 50, her granddaughters Hira, 8, and Kainaat, 3, said Central Police Officer Gujranwala division Waqas Nazir.
Blasphemy is a very sensitive subject in Pakistan, where Muslims make up the majority of the 180 million population. Those convicted under blasphemy laws can get life sentences or the death penalty.
However, that has not stopped people from taking the law into their own hands. Witnesses often are reluctant to testify in defence of a person accused of blasphemy. Pakistani minorities such as Christians, Hindu, Sikhs and Ahmadis have long been persecuted by Islamic extremists. In May, two Ahmadis, including a visiting American cardiologist of Pakistani origin, were killed.
"We have registered a case against 500 unidentified people for torching houses and damaging public property." The police, have, however, not included murder charges in the FIR.
"With the help of TV footages we will arrest the culprits," he said. Ahmadis are not allowed to identify themselves as Muslims under Pakistani law and are banned from going on the Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca.
Punjab Chief Minister Shahbaz Sharif has asked the authorities to take necessary steps to safeguard the Ahmadis. Jamaat-i-Ahmadia Pakistan spokesman Salimuddin has demanded the arrest of the perpetrators. He said the government must take steps to stop hate campaign against the Ahmadis.
Human Rights Commission of Pakistan slammed the rioters saying "brutalisation and barbarism has stooped to new lows," and added that it is "shocked and disgusted" over the failure of the police in dousing the violence
.http://www.dnaindia.com/world/report-mob-kills-woman-grand-daughters-in-pakistan-for-blasphemy-goes-on-rampage-against-ahmadis-2006041

Online harassment of women is on the rise Tuesday, 29 July 2014

Without a supportive legal framework and a general lack of awareness, internet devices are in urgent need of regulation
When leadership coach Aparna Jain decided to file a complaint against a pervert follower who was tweeting abusive messages little did she know it would end up a nuisance for her. The local police station kept her waiting for more than two hours, and it was a day-long ordeal to simply register a complaint.
Jain recounts that the number listed for the cyber-crime branch was false. Local police officials asked her what is twitter, social mediaor facebook.
If you are a user of social media platforms like facebook, twitter, instagram etc., you might have encountered verbal abuse of some kind. And if you are a woman, the abuse steps up to sexuality. Harassment of women in the virtual world is a grey spot and becomes more pronounced in absence of lack of stringent laws and awareness amongst enforcement agencies.
Satish Golcha, joint commissioner at the Economic Offences Wing, that looks after cyber security, says that his force receives close to 3,000 complaints every year. "Our immediate step is to stop the harassment — block the website, take down the objectionable content etc," says Golcha. "The various possibilities of online crimes is staggering."
Apart from Section 66 of the Information Technology Act, 2000 that looks mostly after computerised violences like hacking and identity theft, there is not much assistance that the country's legal framework
provides women who are harassed, abused, intimidated and bullied online.
"The Criminal Law Amendment Act, 2013 provides some respite with section 354 (B) that takes cognizance of online stalking, voyeurism and releasing of private moments in compromising situations online," says advocate Debarati Halder, who is a cyber victim counsellor and runs an NGO, Centre for Cyber Victim Counselling, in Tirunelveli. "Our laws are inadequate to handle cases like these," she says, adding she also gets a lot of complaints from rural areas.
Last week, Halder was part of a consultation held by the National Commission of Women to explore the ways and means to safeguard women from cyber violence. The panelists included academicians, IT experts, legal experts, law enforcement agents, activists, and representatives from social media sites. "The Commission has been receiving complaints from women pertaining to vulgar/obscene messages, hacking of the Facebook account, uploading pornographic videos, morphing pictures etc. The Commission, therefore, felt the need to organise a national consultation with the stakeholders to discuss ways and means to safeguard women from cyber crimes in India," read a NCW release. Some of the suggestions put forward included senitisising the police, awareness programmes at the grassroots level, proper implementation of the IT Act, and guidelines to pull down offensive material.
According to the National Crime Records Bureau, there were 1,203 complaints received under 'obscene publication/ transmission in electronic form' section in cyber crimes in 2013. Of these there were, 737 were arrested. In 2012, there were 589 such cases, and of which, 497 arrests.
Awareness is more important than reconstructing the legal framework, says Anja Kovacs of the Internet Democracy Project. According to a qualitative study conducted by the IDP in 2012 on the violence women face online, online similar is similar to harassment on the streets. "These women used the same metaphors to describe their ordeal," says Kovacs. The study also found that most of these victims were sure that they would not approach their families for help, and instead depended on their online friends for support. "During one of our seminars, a woman told me something very encouraging: Unlike street harassment, the perpetrator and you have the same weapon — a keyboard, and it is just a mind game," said Kovacs.
Jain says her twitter followers asked her to drop charges and keep quiet, and the police said theat there was little that they could do to help. "But why should I shut up, or stop using twitter?," asks Jain.
Despite her ordeal, Jain stamps a final word: "I want the cops to establish procedures to help women find their abusers, because I can't find him myself. There are no two ways about it."
http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-online-harassment-of-women-is-on-the-rise-2006090

Time to give more teeth to spineless National Commission for Women Written by: Reetu Sharma


Published: Monday, July 28, 2014





Published: Monday, July 28, 2014



NCW - a toothless body
The National Commission for Women (NCW) is responsible for and answerable to 50 per cent of the Indian population. But the ground reality is that its role is limited merely to reactive interventions. A high-level committee on status of women had earlier said, "Role of the National Commission for Women must go beyond reactive interventions to fulfil the proactive mandate of studying, recommending and influencing policies, laws, programmes and budgets to ensure full benefits to the stakeholders." In a bid to ensure more transparency in the functioning of the NCW and keep it free from political interferences, the government has made proposals to amend the NCW Act. Thus, to bring about some structural changes in the body and to ensure more transparency in the functioning of the NCW, few amendments have been proposed by the Narendra Modi Government to the NCW Act to make the spineless body better so that it can do some greater good of women. What is NCW Act? In January 1992, the National Commission for Women (NCW) was set up as a statutory body under the National Commission for Women Act, 1990 to review the constitutional and legal safeguards for women; recommend remedial legislative measures, facilitate redressal of grievances and advise the Government on all policy matters affecting women. NCW, so far a toothless body The NCW was constituted by the PV Narshima Rao Government and is supposed to address women's issues in the country. The body has so far done no good to the society and has proved itself to be of no worth, thus inviting criticism from all quarters. A TOI report said, "A Commonwealth Human Rights Initiative (CHRI) analysis of reported rape cases between 2001 and 2013 shows 2,64,130 rapes were reported in 28 states during the 13-year period - an average of almost 56 incidents of rape per day. In the seven UTs, the average is almost two rapes per day. However, Delhi alone accounted for 8,060 reported incidents during this period. While 16,075 cases of rape were reported in 2001 across all states and UTs, in 2013, the figure stood at 33,707 - indicating an increase of 52.30%." With the rising crime against women in our country, the spineless body has failed to break the ice and has not done anything in this regard. The proposed amendments to NCW Act The women and child development (WCD) minister, Maneka Gandhi wants to give teeth to the commission and make it at par with the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) and thus has proposed various amendments to the NCW Act which are as follows: It says that a committee headed by the Prime Minister should select the chairperson of the commission rather than the WCD minister doing it. Only a retired judge of the Supreme Court or a retired chief justice of the High Court should be appointed as chairpersons of the NCW. Currently, a person who committed to the cause of women and is nominated by the Centre is appointed as chairperson by the WCD minister. It has proposed elevation of NCW to the status of a civil court and says that its jurisdiction should also cover Jammu and Kashmir. After getting such status, every proceeding before the commission will get the status of a judicial proceeding. This will also empower the body to issue arrest warrants if the summons are not heeded to. "The commission will be given the power to order arrest and if a person who has been summoned fails to turn up. It can also impose a penalty of up to 5,000 for every incidence of default," said a source. Presently, since the NCW does not have the power to penalize, more often than not, those summoned fail to turn up to attend the commission's hearings. To de-politicise the NCW and to make it more powerful, the above moves are being made so that they can address the real cause and help to solve them. The commission has not really been active in taking up matters, rather they choose arbitrary issues like the recent Preity Zinta-Ness Wadia controversy and just do the lip service by saying that strict action must be taken against the accused. It never raised its voice on serious matters like women's safety too. Thus, the structure needs an overhaul so that it can do the needful and is more help in reducing the surging crimes against women.

Read more at: http://news.oneindia.in/feature/time-give-more-teeth-spineless-national-commission-women-1491496.html

Wednesday, 9 July 2014

India's Modi eyes first labor overhaul in decades to create jobs

NEW DELHI Sun Jun 29, 2014
A labourer cuts an iron rod at the construction site of a flyover on the outskirts of the western Indian city of Ahmedabad June 24, 2014.  REUTERS/Amit Dave
Reuters) - Prime Minister Narendra Modi has set in motion the first major revamp in decades of India's archaic labor laws, part of a plan to revive the flagging economy, boost manufacturing and create millions of jobs.
Successive governments have agreed labor reform is critical to absorb 200 million Indians reaching working age over the next two decades, but fears of an ugly union-led backlash and partisan politics have prevented changes to free up labor markets.
Now, with the benefit of a single party majority in the lower house of parliament for the first time in 30 years, laws that date back to just after the end of British rule are set for an overhaul. Officials at the labor ministry say this is a top priority in the government's first 100 days in office.
India has a forest of labor laws, including anachronisms such as providing spittoons in the work place, and are so complex that most firms choose to stay small. In 2009, 84 percent of India's manufacturers employed fewer than 50 workers, compared to 25 percent in China, according to a study this year by consultancy firm McKinsey & Co.
The World Bank said in a 2014 report that India has one of the most rigid labor markets in the world and "although the regulations are meant to enhance the welfare of workers, they often have the opposite effect by encouraging firms to stay small and thus circumvent labor laws".
Business leaders hope Modi, who advocates smaller government and private enterprise, will be a liberalizer in the mould of Margaret Thatcher or Ronald Reagan. Perhaps the most important change, they say, is to rules making it hard to dismiss workers.
First up, though, to win public support, his Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) government is looking to make changes that benefit workers, three senior officials at the labor ministry said. Among the changes: making more workers eligible for minimum wages, increasing overtime hours and allowing women to do night shifts.
"We are trying to provide a hassle free environment that helps both workers and industry," a senior labor ministry official involved in the deliberations said. "It is a priority for us."
Next on the reform agenda will be the most sensitive issue of loosening strict hire and fire rules. Officials said they have begun preliminary talks with concerned groups about slowly implementing the changes.
"There is a definite push ... you will see more measures," said another official at the ministry who is privy to the discussions within the government.
REFORMS KEY TO MANUFACTURING JOBS
India's 20-year streak of fast economic expansion is often derided as "jobless growth" since the service sector-led model has been capital rather than labor intensive.
India does not produce reliable, regular jobless data, but long-term surveys by the statistics department show the country only created 5 million manufacturing jobs between 2004/5 and 2011/12. In the same period some 33 million people left farms looking for better paid work. The majority were absorbed into low productivity and irregular work on construction sites.
Moreover, research suggests India needs 12 million new jobs every year to absorb the largest youth bulge the world has ever seen. It has fallen far behind that target.
Companies complain that current laws requiring rarely granted government permission for layoffs make it impossible to respond to business downturns, and blame the laws for the country's relatively small manufacturing sector.
Manufacturing contributes just 15 percent to India's nearly $2 trillion economy. New Delhi says it wants to lift that share to 25 percent within a decade to help create 100 million jobs. Comparatively, manufacturing accounted for 45 percent of China's GDP in 2012.
"If business cycles are volatile, the ability to downsize and upsize should be freely available," said R. Shankar Raman, chief financial officer at Larsen & Toubro (LART.NS), one of India's biggest conglomerates.
In what is seen as a test for Modi's labor reform agenda and is intended to inspire other states, Rajasthan this month proposed amendments to the federal law to allow firms in the northern state to lay off up to 300 workers without government permission. Currently, clearance is required to fire more than 100 workers and this is rarely granted.
LABOR MILITANCY DECLINES
Labor unions cutting across party affiliations have opposed the state government's move and have asked Modi to intervene. The BJP's own union has called a meeting of its officials early next month to chalk out a strategy to protest what it said was a lack of consultation over the shake up in Rajasthan.
Since almost all the unions in India have political affiliations, their opposition to reforms has a risk of turning into a full-scale political agitation. But the risk that the reforms could also bring full-blown street protests similar to that seen in Thatcher's Britain are unlikely.
Labor militancy has declined in India, although sporadic violent protests like one at a Maruti Suzuki <(MRTI.NS) factory in 2012 which resulted in a death of a company official are enough to make policymakers wary on the pace of reform.
The labor ministry has asked for public comments by early July on the changes it plans to the Minimum Wages Act, which sets minimum wages for skilled and unskilled labours, and the Factory Act, which governs health and safety.
The proposed changes would standardize minimum wages nationally while increasing the frequency of salary revisions based on consumer prices. Although potentially inflationary, the move could bring millions of workers into the formal economy.
The ministry also wants to extend the amount of overtime workers can clock and scrap a 1948 rule that prohibits women working at night in factories, suggestions that have been welcomed by both labor groups and employers.
http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/06/29/us-india-labour-reforms-idUSKBN0F40XV20140629

Veiled threat France is set to ban the hijab in schools. But forcing girls not to wear it is as bad as forcing them to, says Iranian exile Marjane Satrapi

  • The Guardian